What precautions should you take when sharing personal information on social media?

Explore precautions to protect your personal information when using social media platforms. Learn about privacy settings, oversharing risks, and how to stay safe online.


Sharing personal information on social media can have privacy and security implications, as cybercriminals and malicious actors may exploit this information for various purposes, including identity theft, scams, and harassment. To protect yourself online, consider the following precautions when sharing personal information on social media:

  1. Review Privacy Settings:

    • Regularly review and adjust the privacy settings on your social media accounts. Ensure that you're comfortable with the level of information visible to the public, friends, and specific groups.
  2. Limit Profile Information:

    • Share only necessary and minimal personal information on your profile. Avoid posting sensitive details such as your full birthdate, home address, phone number, and Social Security number.
  3. Be Cautious with Location Data:

    • Avoid sharing your exact location in real-time. Be cautious when tagging your location or sharing location-based updates, as this information can be used by cybercriminals to track your movements.
  4. Control Friend Requests:

    • Be selective about accepting friend requests or connection requests. Only connect with people you know and trust. Fake profiles are often used for scams and identity theft.
  5. Use Strong, Unique Passwords:

    • Protect your social media accounts with strong, unique passwords. Use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable information like your birthdate or common words.
  6. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

    • Enable 2FA or multi-factor authentication on your social media accounts. This adds an extra layer of security and helps prevent unauthorized access.
  7. Be Wary of Phishing Links:

    • Be cautious when clicking on links in messages or posts, even if they appear to be from friends. Verify the source of links and avoid clicking on suspicious or unsolicited ones.
  8. Use Caution with Personal Photos:

    • Be mindful of the photos you share, especially those that reveal sensitive information, like your home or workplace. Consider adjusting photo privacy settings.
  9. Don't Share Personal Documents:

    • Never share personal documents or identification on social media. Avoid posting images of your driver's license, passport, or any financial documents.
  10. Avoid Oversharing:

    • Think twice before sharing personal milestones, travel plans, and financial achievements. Oversharing can make you a target for cybercriminals or social engineering scams.
  11. Check App Permissions:

    • Review the permissions granted to third-party apps that access your social media accounts. Revoke access for apps you no longer use or trust.
  12. Be Cautious with Personal Stories:

    • Social media stories are often visible to a wide audience. Consider the potential consequences of sharing personal details, location data, or photos in stories.
  13. Educate Yourself and Your Family:

    • Educate yourself and your family members, especially children and teenagers, about the risks of sharing personal information online. Discuss the importance of privacy and security.
  14. Regularly Review Friends and Followers:

    • Periodically review your list of friends or followers to ensure that you know and trust those connected to you. Remove or block suspicious or unwanted individuals.
  15. Report Suspicious Activity:

    • If you encounter suspicious or harassing behavior on social media, report it to the platform administrators and, if necessary, local law enforcement.
  16. Be Aware of Public Wi-Fi Risks:

    • Avoid accessing social media accounts and sharing sensitive information when connected to unsecured public Wi-Fi networks, as these networks can be vulnerable to interception.

Remember that once information is posted on social media, it can be challenging to completely remove or control its distribution. Exercise caution and discretion when sharing personal details, and prioritize your online safety and privacy.

Safeguarding Personal Information on Social Media.

Here are some tips for safeguarding personal information on social media:

  • Be careful about what information you share. Only share information that you are comfortable with others knowing. Avoid sharing personal information such as your full name, address, phone number, and date of birth.
  • Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication. Your passwords should be at least 12 characters long and include a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring you to enter a code from your phone in addition to your password when logging in.
  • Be careful about who you friend. Only friend people you know and trust. Avoid friending people you do not know, even if they have mutual friends with you.
  • Be careful about what apps you connect to. Only connect to apps that you trust. Avoid connecting to apps that ask for access to your personal information or your social media accounts.
  • Review your privacy settings. Review your privacy settings on all of your social media accounts and make sure that they are set to the highest level of privacy. This will help to limit who can see your information.

Here are some additional tips:

  • Be careful about what links you click on. Scammers often use social media to spread phishing scams. Phishing scams are emails or text messages that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as your bank or social media company. However, these scams are actually designed to steal your personal information.
  • Be careful about what information you tag yourself in. When you tag yourself in a photo or post, you are making that information public to anyone who can see your profile. Be careful about what information you tag yourself in, and avoid tagging yourself in anything that you do not want others to know about.
  • Be careful about what information you share about your children. Avoid sharing personal information about your children on social media, such as their full names, ages, and schools. Scammers can use this information to target your children with scams.

By following these tips, you can help to protect your personal information and your privacy on social media.