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The Great Sphinx of Giza is a colossal limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt, and is believed to have been built during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558–2532 BCE) of the Old Kingdom's Fourth Dynasty.

Key features and facts about the Great Sphinx include:

Size: The Great Sphinx is one of the largest and oldest statues in the world, measuring approximately 73.5 meters (240 feet) long and 20.22 meters (66.34 feet) high.
Material: It is carved from a single ridge of limestone bedrock.
Face: The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the Pharaoh Khafre, whose pyramid is nearby. However, this attribution is still debated among scholars.
Purpose: The exact purpose of the Sphinx is not definitively known, but it is commonly believed to have been created as a guardian monument, possibly to protect the necropolis of Giza.
Symbolism: The sphinx has symbolic significance in Egyptian culture, often representing royal power and protection.
Age: While the exact date of its construction is uncertain, it is generally believed to have been built during the reign of Khafre, around 2500 BCE.
Restoration: Over the centuries, the Sphinx has undergone various restoration efforts to preserve its structure, including repair work on its deteriorating body and erosion caused by wind and humidity.
Missing nose: One of the most iconic features of the Sphinx is its missing nose. Various theories exist about how the nose was lost, including intentional vandalism, erosion, or even damage during excavation in the early modern period.
Tourism: Today, the Great Sphinx is one of Egypt's most popular tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its size, craftsmanship, and historical significance.